Line-Point Duality - Mathematics and the Liberal Arts

Line-Point Duality - Mathematics and the Liberal Arts

To expand search, see Geometry. Laterally related topics: Symmetry, Analytic Geometry, Trigonometry, Pattern, Geometric Theorems, The Pyramid, Similarity, The Triangle, The Method of Exhaustion, Projective Geometry, Algebraic Geometry, Non-Euclidean Geometry, The Parallel Postulate, The Regular Solids, Irrationals, The Pentagram, The Sphere, The Conic Sections, Polygons, Topology, Spirals, Geometric Fixed Point Principles, The Cycloid, Tilings, and The Square.

The Mathematics and the Liberal Arts pages are intended to be a resource for student research projects and for teachers interested in using the history of mathematics in their courses. Many pages focus on ethnomathematics and in the connections between mathematics and other disciplines. The notes in these pages are intended as much to evoke ideas as to indicate what the books and articles are about. They are not intended as reviews. However, some items have been reviewed in Mathematical Reviews, published by The American Mathematical Society. When the mathematical review (MR) number and reviewer are known to the author of these pages, they are given as part of the bibliographic citation. Subscribing institutions can access the more recent MR reviews online through MathSciNet.


Ollerenshaw, Kathleen. Some personal delights in geometry---from earliest days to fractals. Bull. Inst. Math. Appl. 27 (1991), no. 4, 65--75. SC: 01A99 (51-03 58-03), MR: 1 110 875.

Dame Kathleen Ollerenshaw discusses some of her favorite results and ideas of geometry. The examples range from Euclid to the present, and include illustrations of projective geometry, a fixed point principal (two superimposed identical maps on different scales will share a point in common), the nine-point circle (with proof), Pascal's mystic hexagram theorem and its generalization to general conics, and Briachon's theorem, obtained as the dual of Pascal's theorem. She briefly discusses the attempt to represent astronomy in geometrical terms, mentioning a frantic search for a "Clock in the Sky" for navigational purposes, achieved to some extent by observations of the moons of the planet Jupiter. She closes with some illustrations and a brief discussion of fractals. One of her examples is her own (apparently new) observation that if one has three circles intersecting in pairs, the three chords joining the points of intersection meet in a point; a proof is given in the article The Ollerenshaw point. Closely related topics: Geometry, Projective Geometry, Geometric Fixed Point Principles, Astronomy, The Reckoning of Time, and Fractals.

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