To expand search, see Sub-Saharan Africa. Laterally related topics: The Bushoong, TheTshokwe, The Mursi of Ethiopia, The Bambara of Sudan, South Africa, The Bushmen (southern Africa), Ghana, The Bakuba of Zaire, BeninCity, Nigeria, Cameroon, Mali, Mozambique, and The Kpelle of Guinea.
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Eglash, Ron. Fractal geometry in African material culture. Symmetry: natural and artificial, 1 (Washington, DC, 1995). Symmetry Cult. Sci. 6 (1995), no. 1, 174--177. SC: 01A13 (01A07), MR: 1 371 629.
This article is very brief, but mentions several tantalizing examples of fractals and recursive similarity in Africa. He gives an example of fractals in the layout of the settlement of Mokoulek in Cameroon. There are apparently also hints of fractal architecture in ancient Egypt. The author tells us that recursive scaling (infinite self-similar structures) is also seen in Ethiopian crosses, Egyptian cosmological icons, and Cameroon bronzeware. The author also tells us that "specific scaling techniques are particularly evident in Ghana, where the use of log spirals to represent self-organizing systems (biological morphogenesis and fluid turbulence is common", and that "binary recursion is used in Bambara sand divination" [in Mali]. Closely related topics: Fractals, Cameroon, Ghana, Mali, Ancient Egypt, and Biology.