Hungary in the 1800s - Mathematics and the Liberal Arts

Hungary in the 1800s - Mathematics and the Liberal Arts

To expand search, see Hungary and The 1800s. Laterally related topics: Hungary in the Middle Ages, Germany in the 1800s, and Austria in the 1800s.

The Mathematics and the Liberal Arts pages are intended to be a resource for student research projects and for teachers interested in using the history of mathematics in their courses. Many pages focus on ethnomathematics and in the connections between mathematics and other disciplines. The notes in these pages are intended as much to evoke ideas as to indicate what the books and articles are about. They are not intended as reviews. However, some items have been reviewed in Mathematical Reviews, published by The American Mathematical Society. When the mathematical review (MR) number and reviewer are known to the author of these pages, they are given as part of the bibliographic citation. Subscribing institutions can access the more recent MR reviews online through MathSciNet.


Hargittal, István and Lengyel Györgi. The seventeen two-dimensional space-group symmetries in Hungarian folk needlework. Journal of Chemical Education 62 (1985), 35--36.

The Hungarians of the late 1800s may be among the earliest people known to have "discovered" all 17plane patterns. The authors give an example of each pattern from Hungarian needlework. For the related article on frieze patterns, see Hargittal, István and Lengyel Györgi, The seven one-dimensional space-group symmetries illustrated by Hungarian folk needlework. Closely related topics: Frieze Patterns and Needlework.

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